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Monday, July 27, 2020

Exactly how to Lose Two(2) Pounds a Week
27 July0 Comments
If you want to lose weight the healthy way and keep the pounds off for good, you should slim down at a slow and steady rate. Most experts recommend that you lose roughly one to two pounds per week, even though you may not consistently lose two pounds every week. So how do you reach that goal? You adjust your energy balance to reach the correct calorie deficit.


To lose one pound per week, you need to reach a total calorie deficit of about 3500 calories per week or 500 calories per day. To lose two pounds per week, you need to double that number. So you need to reach a 1000-calorie per day deficit or 7000 calories per week. Sound complicated? It’s not too hard, once you get the hang of it. And you can use a calculator like this one to figure out how many calories you should be eating for weight loss.

Budgeting your calories is like budgeting money. Weight loss author Mandy Levy explains it perfectly. “Calories add up to pounds just as spare change adds up to a dollar. A dollar, or one hundred cents, can be distributed in many ways: 100 pennies, 20 nickels, 10 dimes, 4 quarters…and countless combinations thereof. There are just as many ways to distribute your calories.” If you can budget your calories to come up “short” by 500-1000 calories each day, you’ll lose weight.


Creative Ways to Reach a Calorie Deficit

The math is simple, but changing your habits to eat less and move more is hard. So, to take some of the guesswork out of the process, Mandy and I put our heads together and came up with 10 simple ways to create a 500 to 1000 calorie deficit each day.

Each point below contains a creative calorie “budgeting” combination to help you reach your goal. You’ll see options for a 500-calorie per day deficit to lose one pound per week or a 1000-calorie per day deficit to lose two pounds per week. As always, calorie counts are estimates, so your exact numbers may vary. And each activity or food swap must result in a deficit. That means you can’t compensate for your diet-friendly behavior with extra food or naptime. But each combination should put you one step closer to reaching your goal.


The Morning Cleanse + Couch Workout

500-Calorie Deficit to Lose 1 Pound per Week


“Start your program with a tiny cleanse,” suggests Mandy. “On your first day of your healthy diet plan, swap out your breakfast (250 calories) and your mid-morning snack (150 calories) for two Evolution Fresh Sweet Greens & Lemon juices (100 calories each) that you’ll find at any Starbucks.” Then by noon, you will already have reached a 200-calorie deficit. To reach a full 500-calorie deficit, get active when you watch TV in the evening. Believe or not, a super-fun living room workout can burn 300 calories or more.

1000-Calorie Deficit to Lose 2 Pounds per Week


At lunch and dinner, skip the starch. Don’t each chips with your sandwich at lunchtime and skip the baked potato with your dinner. The starch itself isn’t necessarily a huge calorie expense. A baked potato, for example, only provides 150-200 calories. But the toppings that you add can easily total several hundred more.

READ MORE: Hormones that sabotage your weight loss

The No-Excuses Workout

500-Calorie Deficit to Lose 1 Pound per Week


“Go to the gym!” says Mandy. It sounds simple, but we all come up with reasons to avoid it. “Don’t make excuses,” she says. Mandy suggests that you choose fat-burning cardio exercises that you can quantify so you know exactly how many calories you are burning during your session. Set a goal to burn at least 300 calories. “Time your visit to the gym with your favorite TV show (or TV marathon) so that when you’re running or walking on the treadmill or elliptical, you can just zone out and rack up the miles.”

Then instead of rewarding yourself with dessert, skip the sweets and reward yourself with an additional 200 calorie deficit to reach your total 500-calorie deficit for the day.

1000-Calorie Deficit to Lose 2 Pounds per Week

At lunchtime, skip the bread on your sandwich and wrap it in lettuce instead. Iceberg or bib lettuce works well. Some dieters even use a hollowed out cucumber instead of bread. And since you don’t have bread, you won’t need the usual condiments either. Without bread and mayo, you’ve cut your lunch total by 250 calories.

To burn an extra 250 calories, jack up the speed or increase the incline when you’re on your cardio machine at the gym. Just a small adjustment can add up to an extra 200-300 calories during your workout.


Saturday Night Savings

500-Calorie Deficit to Lose 1 Pound per Week

You can easily save calories when you go out with friends. For a diet-friendly restaurant meal, Mandy suggests that you bring your own…whatever. “Bring your own low-cal salad dressings, condiments, cheeses, and other accouterments out to dinner with you,” she says. “You’ll save beaucoup calorie bucks. Who cares if you look like Mary Poppins extracting all these treasures from your purse? You’re about to be skinny!” And tell the waiter to skip the bread. Without bread or high calorie sauces and dressings, you’ll easily save 500 calories (or more).

1000-Calorie Deficit to Lose 2 Pounds per Week

You can also save mega calories by skipping the booze. In fact, you can easily lose weight if you give up drinking either temporarily or permanently. Each drink contains anywhere from 100-300 calories or more. Add an hour on the dance floor and along with your diet-friendly restaurant meal, you’ve reached a 1000-calorie deficit for the day.

Party With Your Pooch

500-Calorie Deficit to Lose 1 Pound per Week

Your dog is the perfect weight loss coach. He’s always ready to help you burn calories to slim down. To burn 250 calories, take your pooch for a brisk one-hour walk.

Then after your calorie-controlled dinner, enjoy an “imposter” dessert. “One of my favorite desserts is my Taffy Apple, says Mandy. She combines a 60-calorie Sugar-Free Caramel Snack Pack with an 80-calorie crisp Granny Smith apple. This 140 calorie dessert is nearly 300 calories lighter than a typical bowl of ice cream, so you’ll not only reach a 500 calorie deficit, you’ll actually exceed it.

1000-Calorie Deficit to Lose 2 Pounds per Week

To turn your dog walking session into a dog workout, take your pooch to the park for a parcourse workout. You’ll find these fit trails at many local parks and community centers. It’s a great way to burn calories and build strength.

The Math and Miles Plan

500-Calorie Deficit to Lose 1 Pound per Week

One simple way to make sure you are reaching your calorie deficit each day is to calculate your BMR. Your BMR or basal metabolic rate is the number of calories your body needs to perform basic functions like breathing. If you eat only that number of calories and then walk about five miles throughout the day, you should reach a 500-calorie deficit. “Walking to work, running on a treadmill, taking an evening stroll, choosing the stairs, doing housework, chasing after your kids, it all counts,” says Mandy. Get an activity monitor and track movement. “Five miles is easier to accomplish than you’d think, especially if you’re somewhat active already. This is the healthiest system, and the steady vision to aim for.”

1000-Calorie Deficit to Lose 2 Pounds per Week

If you are already quite active during the day, add more movement. You can turn your housecleaning chores into a workout to tidy up and tone up at the same time. Or turn your evening stroll into an interval walking workout. Intervals are a great way to improve fitness and burn more fat.

Drink Water at Work

500-Calorie Deficit to Lose 1 Pound per Week

Drink water instead of typical flavored beverages to save hundreds of calories during the day. Beverages like soda, flavored coffee, and even sports beverages are filled with sugar and other fattening ingredients. And some of those drinks contain hundreds of calories. Head to the water cooler instead to reach a 500-calorie deficit.

1000-Calorie Deficit to Lose 2 Pounds per Week

Burn an extra 500 calories by completing a one-hour stair climbing workout. If that sounds too challenging, don’t worry. You don’t even need a gym membership to complete this workout. In fact, you can lose weight at work with this simple routine. Just take hourly breaks and walk the stairs for 7-10 minutes. After several sessions, you’ll have a full one-hour workout completed.


Burn Calories With the Kids

500-Calorie Deficit to Lose 1 Pound per Week

Got kids at home? Put them to work? Kids love to play games and they love to run around. So put that boundless energy to work. Take the kids to the park for a game of tag. This interval style workout can burn 300-400 calories in an hour.  Then head to the playground equipment for a family-friendly workout to reach your complete 500-calorie deficit.

1000-Calorie Deficit to Lose 2 Pounds per Week

Pack a healthy picnic to bring to the park but keep your calories in control by cutting all of your portions in half. If you do this during two of your meals during the day you can cut another 400-500 calories to reach the calorie deficit you need to lose 2 pounds per week.

Use Slimming Smoothies

500-Calorie Deficit to Lose 1 Pound per Week

Meal replacements are an easy way to cut 500 calories from your daily intake. If you replace one or two meals with a lean smoothie, you should reach your goal. But you have to make a diet-friendly smoothie. That means you don’t just throw a bunch of ingredients into the blender and hope for the best. A green smoothie is a great option. It combines spinach, apple, banana, and protein powder. It doesn’t sound great, but you’ll love it.

1000-Calorie Deficit to Lose 2 Pounds per Week

Do mini workouts today to burn another 500 calories. Do four intense 5-minute weight loss workout sessions to burn an extra 400 calories. Just make sure you exercise hard enough to take advantage of the full calorie burn. The bonus is that after this style of workout, you actually burn more calories for the rest of the day because of a metabolism-boosting effect called EPOC.

Snack Smarter for Weight Loss

500-Calorie Deficit to Lose 1 Pound per Week

Calories from daily snacks can total more than the calories you consume at mealtime. Those little nibbles add up! So to reduce your caloric intake by 500 calories, replace your snacks with a single serving of a fresh fruit or vegetable. You can also eliminate the snacks altogether. Believe it or not, snacking is not required when you’re trying to lose weight. In fact, it can actually cause weight gain in some dieters.

1000-Calorie Deficit to Lose 2 Pounds per Week

Hate hard workouts? No problem! Burn an extra 500 calories with two easier (but longer) workouts during the day. Schedule an early morning walk for an hour in the morning and then again in the evening. Each workout should burn roughly 250 calories.

When in Doubt…

Each of these strategies combines an exercise solution with a food strategy to reach your calorie deficit goal, But, let’s face it. There will be days when you can’t complete both or even one of these specific tasks to reach your weight loss goal. And that’s okay. When in doubt, simply eat a bit less. Cut your food portions in half, eliminate sauces and spreads, and drink water. These three simple steps will reduce your caloric intake on a daily and weekly basis.


What matters most is consistency. If you have a bad day, laugh it off, and get back on track tomorrow. “Dieting sucks—we all know that,” says Mandy. “But attitude is everything and success can be a long-ish journey. The least you can do is have a little fun getting there.” 
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The Most Effective Tips To Lose Belly Fat (Baked by Science)
27 July0 Comments
Are you intrigued by those Internet ads claiming to know “the secret to shedding belly fat” or “the one trick to losing belly fat”? If so, you’re not alone. Americans spend countless hours and billions of dollars trying anything and everything to attain a flat stomach.


But is there really a magic bullet — a fast and easy way to get rid of stubborn belly fat — as so many ads and commercials claim?

In short, no. (Yeah, we were bummed to hear that too.)

But, there are ways to banish belly fat — if you’re willing to make the effort.

First of all, what is belly fat?

There are different types of fat:

Subcutaneous fat

Subcutaneous fat is the looser fat that lets you “pinch an inch” and can accumulate just under the skin

Intramuscular fat

Intramuscular fat is found within the skeletal muscles

Visceral fat

Visceral fat is the packed between your abdominal organs (stomach, liver, kidneys, etc.), which is what we call intra-abdominal or belly fat

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Is there really ‘one trick’ to losing belly fat?
When ads claim a “one trick” solution, remember that their main objective is to sell their product rather than to help you. Good marketing means one message, because it is hard to follow too many things at once. So they focus on one fad, and that tickles your curiosity and you click on the link to go to their website.

So, no, there’s not. But here’s what you can do.

1. Start simple

Typically there are many things you may need to improve to lose belly fat. But start by focusing on changing or improving just one thing. Then, once you conquer that first objective, you can move on to the next thing, and so on.

2. Target sugar

One good place to begin improving your food choices is to eliminate sugary drinks — and not just soda, but juices. Sugar increases belly fat and fiber reduces belly fat; thus when you’re juicing fruits, you’re removing the fiber, leaving pure sugar. So one quick fix, a very concrete fix, would be eliminating sugary drinks.

Replacing sugary beverages with water will help dramatically cut down your sugar intake, and then once you’ve taken that step, you can figure out how to cut down on foods that are high in sugar.

If you have a sweet tooth and need to put that final accent to your meal, eat an apple, melon or fresh berries. Just remember, fruit is not a substitute for vegetables.

See also: four hormones that sabotage your weight loss 

3. Go Mediterranean

The popular “flat belly diets” embrace much of the wisdom found in eating a Mediterranean diet, which helps everything from brain health to hearth health. The basic premise for both diets is eat foods rich in monosaturated fatty acids (MUFA) that may help reduce your belly fat storage. MUFA-rich foods include olive oil, nuts and seeds, avocados, and fish. Eating yogurt regularly has also been found to be helpful in reducing belly fat.

Another diet trend that promises results when it comes to belly fat: the apple cider vinegar diet. While animal studies have been promising, current research in humans has yet to show impressive results. The data supporting the benefits of the Mediterranean diet, however, are real and cause for making some dietary changes.

4. Front-load your meal

Start your meal, especially your largest meal, with seasoned vegetables, be it vegetable soup or the vegetables on your entrée plate. And remember that vegetables should always comprise at least half of your plate and be a mix of starchy (like potatoes) and nonstarchy ones (your leafy greens, broccoli, etc.).

Eating the vegetables first will leave less room for other foods that aren’t as healthy, because vegetable fiber is filling.


5. Commit to a physical lifestyle

The single most important thing people can do to prevent the buildup of belly fat and get rid of existing bellyfat is commit to physical activity, and better yet, a physical lifestyle.

For both men and women, the first fat you lose when you exercise is visceral fat.

In a way, moderate-intensity physical activity is that “magic pill” a lot of people are looking for, because the health benefits go beyond keeping your waistline trim: Not only can it reduce your risk of cancer, stroke, diabetes and heart attacks, but studies have shown that physical activity can significantly improve the moods of patients with major depressive disorders.

Overtraining, though, can be problematic when it comes to fighting belly fat because it can lead to coristol overproduction. Excess amounts of this stress hormone has been found to be associated with belly fat.

Simply walking briskly an hour each day can have an impact by boosting your metabolism, as can adding an incline to your treadmill routine.

6. Move around, fidget

Here’s something else most people probably don’t know: Fidgeting is good for you. It’s considered a nonexercise physical activity, and it’s an important way to burn energy. You get more health benefits if, in addition to exercising, you are a more fidgety, more active person the rest of the day. This means gesturing while you’re talking, tapping your foot, just moving around.

7. And try not to sit too much

Studies have shown that people who sit eight to nine hours a day, even if they exercise the recommended 150 minutes per week, do not get the same benefits of exercising as people who are more active throughout the day.

If you have to sit most of the day for your job, try to find some ways to move:

-Take small breaks throughout the day to walk around
-Use your lunch hour to take a longer walk
-Take the stairs instead of the elevator, if possible
-Do stretching exercises at your desk

Just do your best to move around as much as you can

8. Redefine ‘rest’

Having an active hobby — and if you don’t already have one, developing one — is important. Get engaged in some kind of sport, whether it’s a group activity or something you can do alone. Essentially, if an activity is pleasant to you, you’ll continue to do it.

If your leisure time involves sitting around on the sofa or in a chair, you might actually be offsetting the positive health effects of exercising even if you’re working out regularly.

Unfortunately, the general understanding of rest is relaxing in front of TV or dining out — what we call “passive rest.” But really, our rest should consist of sleep, and our leisure time should consist of fun physical activity, which is active rest.

Statistics suggest that out of 900 months in his life, the average man in the U.S. spends approximately 198 months watching TV, five months complaining about his boss, and five months waiting on hold.

Think of the other things you could do with those 208 months of your life. You could find activities that are better for your health and will help keep the belly fat away.

9. Don’t rely on sit-ups to give you a six-pack

Unfortunately, sit-ups and crunches can’t eliminate visceral fat directly. You can’t reduce fat from specific parts of your body by exercising that body part; our bodies simply don’t work that way.

With sit-ups or other abdominal exercises, you’re toning the abdominal muscles but not burning intra-abdominal fat. The key is to lower your overall body fat with moderate-intensity physical activity and a healthy diet; when you reduce your total body fat, you’ll also be reducing your belly fat.

So if you want to do abdominal exercises, make them part of your fitness routine. Just don’t treat them as a substitute for the recommended 150 minutes of weekly moderate-intensity physical activity.

10. Develop more muscle

While sit-ups can’t “target” belly fat, what they can do is help you burn calories, strengthen your core and develop more muscle. Because muscle is more metabolically active than fat, the more muscle you have, the more calories you’ll burn when you’re at rest.

You can also try lifting heavier weights and resting less between repetitions, which can promote calorie burning after you leave the gym.

Burning those extra calories can help you achieve and maintain a healthier weight in conjunction with regular cardiovascular exercise and a healthy diet.

11. Get some sleep

A recent study of 70,000 individuals showed that those getting less than five hours of sleep were more likely to gain 30 or more pounds.

The bottom line is that when it comes to belly fat, the answer is not in fad diet. Enjoying a healthy lifestyle should be the focus. The benefits will last a lifetime. 

To learn more about how to lose 16pounds in 20days, check out our free guide here and discover the secret
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Wednesday, July 22, 2020

Feel lighter in that cloth with this Ten minutes workout
22 July0 Comments
If you're tired of that section of skin that rolls over the top of your jeans (commonly referred to as a 'muffin top' or 'love handles'), no shame; you're far from the only one looking for how to slim down in this area.

The hard truth: No matter how many lower abs, obliques, and lower back exercises you do, you can't tone your muffin top into oblivion. It's fat, meaning the only way to truly get rid of it is to lose weight.


That being said, you can firm up the muscles underneath to make you feel better, look sleeker, and burn cals that will ultimately help you get the stomach you want. How? This muffin top workout from insanely fit (and funny) trainer Kym Perfetto (@KymNonStop). (This muffin-top melter workout will also help you burn cals and torch your core like crazy.)

If your abs aren't totally toasted after this, cue up Kym's 10-minute lower abs workout next, and you're sure to be burned up in no time.

How it works: Follow along with Kym and just do the moves step-by-step below. Complete the warm-up, then do each superset twice. Ex: Do a full sets of exercise 1a then do a full set of exercise 1b. Repeat. Then move on to 2a and 2b.

Warm-Up
Cobras

A. Lie facedown on the floor, palms flat on the floor below shoulders.

B. Inhale to press into palms and lift chest off the floor, pulling shoulders back and extending head toward ceiling.

C. Exhale and slowly lower to starting position. Do 5 reps.

Extended Cobras

A. Lie facedown on the floor, palms flat on the floor, and forehead resting on fingers.

B. Inhale to lift chest and extend arms backwards next to hips, fingertips reaching toward toes.

C. Exhale to lower chest and return to starting position. Do 5 reps.

1a. Bicycle Crunches

A. Lie faceup on the floor, hands clasped behind head and elbows pointing out to the sides.

B. Lift shoulders and feet to hover off of the ground. Drive right knee in toward chest and rotating torso to drive left elbow to knee.

C. Switch, extending right leg, and driving left knee and right elbow toward center. Continue alternating.

Do 20 reps, counting each side as 1 rep.

1b. Plank Bird-Dog

A. Begin in a high plank position.

B. Keeping core tight and maintaining plank position, lift straight right arm to extend forward and lift straight left leg as high as possible.

C. Return to starting position, then repeat on the other side, lifting left arm and right leg.

Do 20 reps, counting each side as 1 rep.

Repeat moves 1a and 1b.


2a. Side Plank Toe-Touches

A. Begin in a right side plank, resting on elbow with fingertips pointing forward. Extend arm overhead so biceps is next to ear.

B. Bring straight left leg forward and straight left arm forward to touch fingertips to toes in front of belly button.

C. Return to starting position.

Do 20 reps on each side.

2b. Mountain Climbers

A. Begin in a high plank position.

B. Drive right knee in toward chest, then return to high plank, and draw left knee in toward chest.

C. Continue alternating quickly while keeping core tight and hips in line.

Do 20 reps, counting each side as 1 rep.

Repeat moves 2a and 2b.

3a. Plank Twists

A. Begin in an elbow plank.

B. Rotate hips to the right, lowering until right hip taps the floor.

C. Lift hips back to center, then rotate hips to the left, lowering until left hip taps the floor. That's 1 rep.

Do 20 reps.

3b. Washer Crunches

A. Lie faceup on the floor, knees bent and feet flat on the floor. Hands are clasped behind head with elbows pointing out to the sides.

B. Lift shoulders off the floor. Squeeze right obliques to curve torso to the right, drawing right elbow toward right foot.

C. Squeeze left obliques to curve torso to the left, drawing left elbow toward left foot. That's 1 rep.

Do 20 reps.

Repeat moves 3a and 3b.
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These are the hormones that sabotage your weight loss
22 July0 Comments
You’ve tried everything to lose weight.
Not just exercising, but every kind of exercise—running, lifting, yoga, Pilates, CrossFit.
Not just dieting, but every kind of diet—Weight Watchers, Atkins, vegetarian/vegan, Paleo, low carb, SlimFast, Beachbody.
Not just supplements—but hundreds of dollars of pills, powders, shakes, you name it.
Not just self improvement, but every kind of self improvement—meditation, prayer, deep breathing, affirmation, self love.
Then why is it STILL not working?



You’ve followed the rules. You’ve read the blogs. You’ve bought the supplements. Cooked the food. You feel you should be able to figure this out.

But you haven’t. And it frustrates and exhausts you to no end. It doesn’t seem fair.

Your hormones could be to blame.

My team of Dietitians and I see clients just like you—people who are seemingly doing everything “right” and yet they aren’t seeing the fat loss they want. I know how frustrating it is to work so hard and not see results on the scale or in the mirror!

That’s why we always look deeper in our 1-1 coaching—beyond just food, calories, and exercise. We know that the real answers lie in the commonly overlooked factors (many of which I share with you in my #1 bestselling book.)

One key that has been a huge “a-ha” for both myself and our clients, is hormones!
When your hormones are in harmony, your metabolism is supported and you feel amazing—you’re energized, in control of your moods, your cravings fade away, and you’re ready to conquer the world!

On the flip side, when they’re out of balance, you feel exhausted, out of control, and your metabolism tanks. (And that's when it seems impossible to lose weight, or worse—you gain weight.)

Four Key Hormones and How to Keep ‘Em Balanced:

A. Insulin

You can think of insulin as your master hormone because when insulin is at work, the activities of other major hormones are suppressed. When insulin plays its trump card, all other hormones step out of the way. Insulin’s main job is to store fat, which is why it’s important to keep insulin’s workload as light as possible. When insulin is working hard, you’re packing on more pounds.

How to keep insulin on the sidelines: Keep your blood sugar levels stable to keep insulin levels low...or else insulin takes over the show. Do this by eating in PFC balance to stay off the blood sugar roller coaster that drives insulin (and your weight) up. 

MORE: Simple way to get a sensitive skin back to normal

B. Cortisol 

Cortisol (also known as your “stress hormone”) is one of the most important hormones in your body because without it, you couldn’t handle stress. It regulates your “fight or flight” response, and exists as a survival mechanism—it is triggered when you are in danger and is meant to be released in small doses and for short lengths of time. It serves its purpose when you need to kick into high gear. It increases your blood sugars and blood pressure. You can thank cortisol for the surge of energy you get when you are being chased by a tiger. Because cortisol causes your blood sugars to rise, any time you are stressed out, you have elevated blood sugars, so it’s as if you’re eating high amounts of sugary foods all day long. As we just discussed, this causes insulin—your fat storing hormone—to come out to do its job of transporting sugar from your bloodstream to your cells to be stored as fat. And, well, you see where that can lead. This is how you gain weight when you’re stressed...independent of your nutrition...without even eating any more, less, or differently!

How to keep cortisol balanced: Manage your stress. I know…easier said than done. But the reality is that stress is the enemy of a balanced hormonal system. In short, when your body is stressed, it shifts its resources to make cortisol, your stress hormone, and and other hormones such as the sex hormones, like estrogen and progesterone, suffer. (That explains why you might notice a low sex drive when you’re stressed out.) Take time out to deep breathe, go for a walk, journal for a few minutes, talk to a counselor, take stress-reducing supplements, and make it a priority to keep your stress in check.

You should also check out this simple free guide on how to lose

C and D) Estrogen and Testosterone 

These are BIG ones. Estrogen is what we often think of as our female hormone and testosterone our male hormone. A lot of people don’t realize that both sexes have both hormones, and that estrogen dominance can occur in both men and women. Testosterone tends to be converted into estrogen when men and women gain weight, and problems arise when estrogen levels are out of balance. This can easily happen when we are under stress, eating processed foods, consuming soy, not getting enough sleep, taking hormones (like the birth control pill), and also when we’re exposed to estrogen-like compounds found in plastic and styrofoam. These problems continue to pile up if we aren’t doing anything to eliminate the negative effects. When estrogen levels are too high, we see an increase in the prevalence of breast cancer (in both women AND men!), infertility, low libido and weight gain. Women specifically can suffer from endometriosis, excessive PMS, perimenopausal and menopausal symptoms when their hormones are out of whack.
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The simple ways to get your sensitized skin back to normal
22 July0 Comments
Turns out, more than 60 percent of women say their skin is sensitive, but most of them don’t actually have chronic sensitive skin, says the New York City dermatologist Michelle Henry, M.D. “Many women are experiencing what we call sensitized skin,” she says. “That’s when something in the environment changes the skin’s normal function. The results are a stinging sensation, burning, and physical markers like redness.” Sound like your skin? Luckily, there are simple ways to get it back to normal.


What Causes Sensitized Skin and How Do You Treat It?

Your Skin Barrier Is Weak 

That squeaky-clean feeling? That means your skin has been overwashed. Harsh cleansers and scrubs weaken your skin’s barrier, which can lead to an allergic reaction.

“When skin looks red or feels stingy, it’s protesting against such abuse,” Dr. Skotnicki says. The easiest way to steer clear of irritation is to keep your skin barrier strong, so it can respond to your environment. “Harsh cleansers can also disrupt our skin’s pH, wiping out the healthy bacteria that live in our skin’s microbiome, which protects us from germs that lead to infections,” Dr. Henry says. Certain soaps can be especially alkaline, while products like at-home peels might be too acidic. “The pH of your skin is 5.5, and it performs best when kept near this number,” says Alyssa Acuna, a product developer for Schmidt’s.

Most products are formulated with a pH of 4 to 7.5, but certain treatments with acne-fighting ingredients like salicylic acid or alpha hydroxy acids are more acidic. This could be why some people don’t tolerate them, says Iris Rubin, M.D., a dermatologist and the founder of Seen Hair Care. If your skin is sensitized, switch to a cleanser with a pH-balanced callout on the packaging, like Drunk Elephant Pekee Bar or a moisturizer with ceramides, like Cerave AM Facial Moisturizing Lotion With Sunscreen. 'Ceramides repair the lipid barrier, so skin can retain more moisture and stop irritants from penetrating,' Rubin says.

You Have An Allergy 

“You can develop a negative reaction to an ingredient in any product at any time,” Dr. Rubin says. Dermatologists have connected skin irritation to shampoo, essential oils in a room diffuser, and detergents. Your dermatologist can do a patch test to determine the allergic reaction’s cause. (BTW, this could be what's causing your itchy skin.)

One increasingly frequent allergy is to preservatives. Water-based formulas need preservatives to prevent harmful microorganisms. “But they are irritants, so they can cause a reaction,” Dr. Henry says. Methylisothiazolinone and methylchloroisothiazolinone are the most common irritators. In response, Codex Beauty uses a plant-based preservative that works just as well without irritation. “Each ingredient in the formulation is edible,” says Barbara Paldus, the brand’s CEO. “And it’s believed to be benign to the microbiome.” 

You’ve Overloaded On Skin-Care Products

Today’s potent, multistep skin-care regimens are the leading cause of sensitized skin. “Many of my patients come in with inflamed skin and then pull out their huge bag of skin-care products,” says dermatologist Dhaval Bhanusali, M.D. “They may have a complex routine with 10 to 15 steps that are based on Korean skin care, but a Korean regimen tends to be light and hydrating, unlike the acids and exfoliating products used in the U.S.”

The most likely culprits are harsh cleansers that strip the skin (more on those to come) and acne or wrinkle fighters with high levels of benzoyl peroxide or alpha hydroxy acids. The combination of these active ingredients often leads to more breakouts, redness, and burning.

If your skin has become sensitized, dial down your routine to two steps: a gentle cleanser and a moisturizer, says Sandy Skotnicki, M.D., a dermatologist and the author of Beyond Soap. (Your morning moisturizer should include SPF 30.) When your flare-up heals, add in a retinol every other night to keep skin clear and promote collagen production, Dr. Bhanusali says. (Try Neutrogena Rapid Wrinkle Repair Retinol Oil ) Once you can tolerate that, start to use an antioxidant serum in the morning after you cleanse, like Kristina Holey + Marie Veronique C-Therapy Serum. Space out additional steps by a few weeks to see how the skin reacts, Dr. Bhanusali says.
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Seven(7) Ways to Lose Belly Fat and Live a Healthier Life
22 July0 Comments

Maintaining a trim midsection does more than make you look great—it can help you live longer. Larger waistlines are linked to a higher risk of heart disease, diabetes and even cancer. Losing weight, especially belly fat, also improves blood vessel functioning and also improves sleep quality.
It’s impossible to target belly fat specifically when you diet. But losing weight overall will help shrink your waistline; more importantly, it will help reduce the dangerous layer of visceral fat, a type of fat within the abdominal cavity that you can’t see but that heightens health risks.


Here’s how to whittle down where it matters most.

Think eating plan, not diet

Ultimately, you need to pick a healthy eating plan you can stick to, Stewart says. The benefit of a low-carb approach is that it simply involves learning better food choices—no calorie-counting is necessary. In general, a low-carb way of eating shifts your intake away from problem foods—those high in carbs and sugar and without much fiber, like bread, bagels and sodas—and toward high-fiber or high-protein choices, like vegetables, beans and healthy meats.

Keep moving

Physical activity helps burn abdominal fat. “One of the biggest benefits of exercise is that you get a lot of bang for your buck on body composition,” Stewart says. Exercise seems to work off belly fat in particular because it reduces circulating levels of insulin —which would otherwise signal the body to hang on to fat—and causes the liver to use up fatty acids, especially those nearby visceral fat deposits, he says.

The amount of exercise you need for weight loss depends on your goals. For most people, this can mean 30 to 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous exercise nearly every day.
Become a label reader.
Compare and contrast brands. Some yogurts, for example, boast that they’re low in fat, but they’re higher in carbs and added sugars than others, Stewart says. Foods like gravy, mayonnaise, sauces and salad dressings often contain high amounts of fat and lots of calories.

Try curbing carbs instead of fats

When Hopkinsmedicine researchers compared the effects on the heart of losing weight through a low-carbohydrate diet versus a low-fat diet for six months—each containing the same amount of calories—those on a low-carb diet lost an average of 10 pounds more than those on a low-fat diet—28.9 pounds versus 18.7 pounds. An extra benefit of the low-carb diet is that it produced a higher quality of weight loss, Stewart says. With weight loss, fat is reduced, but there is also often a loss of lean tissue (muscle), which is not desirable. On both diets, there was a loss of about 2 to 3 pounds of good lean tissue along with the fat, which means that the fat loss percentage was much higher on the low-carb diet.

Lift weights

Adding even moderate strength training to aerobic exercise helps build lean muscle mass, which causes you to burn more calories throughout the entire day, both at rest and during exercise.

Move away from processed foods

The ingredients in packaged goods and snack foods are often heavy on trans fats, added sugar and added salt or sodium—three things that make it difficult to lose weight.
Focus on the way your clothes fit more than reading a scale.
As you add muscle mass and lose fat, the reading on your bathroom scale may not change much, but your pants will be looser. That’s a better mark of progress. Measured around, your waistline should be less than 35 inches if you’re a woman or less than 40 inches if you’re a man to reduce heart and diabetes risks.

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The relationship between exercise and cortisol
22 July0 Comments

The word stress just brings up bad vibes, right? So, it makes sense that cortisol, "stress hormone" would have a bad reputation.
But "cortisol is not, in itself, bad—it's just a hormone," says Mike Molloy, Ph.D., founder of M2 Performance Nutrition, who's studied microbiology and immunology. "But the dosage and amounts of cortisol in the body need to be right."
And one of the things that can throw (or keep) your cortisol levels off is exercise—especially when the rest of your life is stressed out. But (!!) that doesn't mean you should swear off sweating in the name of being stressed.



Scroll down for a crib sheet on cortisol, its relationship to exercise, and what you need to know about keeping yours in check.

What Is Cortisol, Anyway?

Cortisol may be nicknamed the "stress hormone," but this steroid hormone does way more than that. In fact, "cortisol is the most important hormone in the body because it touches literally every other system in the body," says board-certified endocrinologist Elena A. Christofides, M.D., F.A.C.E. It helps control blood sugar levels, regulates your metabolism and blood pressure, affects your sleep quality, impacts your sex life, assists with memory-making, and even aids in fetal health during pregnancy.
If your adrenal glands (which make cortisol and are located on top of your kidneys) were to be removed from your body, you would be dead within 24 hours—faster than if your thyroid or pancreas were removed, and both of which also produce hormones, she says. (Related: The 20 Most Important Hormones for Your Health).
Your cortisol levels are controlled by your pituitary glands, which are located in your brain. They use their spidey senses to tell if your blood has the "right" amount of cortisol. Too much or too little cortisol in the body? The pituitary glands tell the adrenal glands to adjust.
Generally, your cortisol levels follow a circadian rhythm, peaking in the morning and declining at the end of the day, according to Molloy. Of course, they can also fluctuate based on what you're ~experiencing~. "Stress is anything that triggers the adrenal glands to produce more cortisol, so any stress (be it mental, emotional, or physical) can cause a cortisol response in the body," he explains.

When Cortisol Becomes a Problem

To understand how, why, and when cortisol can become a problem, first think about how different our life stressors are now compared to 2 million years ago.

"In Paleolithic times, cortisol played a very helpful role in times of 'fight-or-flight' from an enemy or animal," explains Morgan Nolte, D.P.T., a board-certified clinical specialist in geriatric physical therapy in Omaha, Nebraska. The human body has evolved so that cortisol levels spike for a short period of time when you're in danger and then return to normal once the stressor disappears, she explains. This spike of cortisol was a good thing, giving you the extra boost of energy you needed to flee or put up a fight.

Flash-forward to the 21st century, and we may not be facing the "stress" of lions, tigers, and bears (oh my), but we're experiencing other (and way more) stressors that cause a cortisol response in the body.

"In general, modern stress is a different beast compared to the type and amount of stress the body has evolved to deal with," says Molloy. Nowadays, people are almost always under stress at work, he says, and then there's all the "little" stressors of everyday life like a passive-aggressive slack message, an ex watching your IG story, a troll on Twitter, an email with no exclamation marks, train delays, traffic, etc. that also cause a cortisol response in the body.

Unfortunately, "our bodies haven't evolved or adapted to the amount of stress we're constantly throwing at them," says Dr. Christofides. "So our stress response is constantly telling our systems that we're under attack, even when that 'attack' is just the go-go-go pace of everyday life."  (Related: This Is Your Brain On Stress). And over time, "this can cause your cortisol levels to get out of whack," says Molloy. And that's when cortisol can become a problem. (See More: Chronic Stress Can Shorten Your Life Span)

For example, you might have a natural cortisol increase before a CrossFit competition or work presentation. Again, this is still a typically good thing because a brief spike in cortisol is associated with benefits such as improved memory and a higher pain threshold.

But because most people are experiencing more instances of stress more frequently than ever before, "sometimes your cortisol levels get out of whack," says Molloy. And that's when cortisol can become a problem. (See More: Chronic Stress Can Shorten Your Life Span)

Sometimes wonky cortisol levels are caused by a nodule in the adrenal gland, triggering it to make too much cortisol (known as Cushing syndrome), or adrenal gland making too little cortisol (known either as adrenal insufficiency or Addison's Disease), adds Nolte. But these aren't the cortisol issues most people are facing. Typically, the issue is excess stress. 

How Exercise Affects Your Cortisol Levels 

Remember how Malloy said that a stress responses can be triggered by emotional, mental, or physical stimuli? Well, if you've ever been through a break-up, gotten in a fight with your Mom, or had an unreasonable school or work deadline, you probably understand emotional and mental stress. But do you know what counts physical stress? It can be anything from a muscle tear after a soccer game or an injury after a car accident to general fatigue, dehydration/malnutrition, or exercise, according to Dr. Christofides. Yep, exercise causes physical stress.

Don't read it wrong: Exercise isn't bad! What is bad is the high-stress culture. And if you're under a lot of mental/emotional stress, exercising can sometimes help because it forces your cortisol levels to spike, which can then lead cortisol levels to stabilize, explains Dr. Christofides. What comes up, must come down, right? Well, it doesn't always work like that.

Sometimes, exercise exacerbates pre-existing cortisol imbalances, she says. "Because exercise yields the body's stress response, when cortisol levels aren't in homeostasis, it can cause cortisol levels to just remain high," she says. This is especially likely if you exercise at the end of the day, for a long period of time, or at uber-high intensities. (See: Is Your Really Intense Workout Making You Sick?)

"If you work out at the end of the day when your cortisol levels are supposed to be on the decline, it can cause your cortisol levels to deviate from their circadian rhythm," says Molloy. Usually, it's a short-term deviation and your cortisol levels return to normal. But exercising at night can exacerbate preexisting cortisol issues, he explains. (That's why exercising in the morning can be part of the solution, but more on that below).

The population most at risk for cortisol imbalances are endurance exercisers, according to Dr. Christofides. That's because endurance exercise increases the amount of time your body is under physical stress, according to a study on the topic published in the journal Psychoneuroendocrinology. If you're biking or running for two to three hours a day a few times a week, that's a lot of time with elevated cortisol levels, she says. So for people who already ('already' being the key word here!) have messed up cortisol levels, due to a really stressful out-of-the-gym life or a preexisting condition, endurance training can exacerbate the issue. While this shouldn't scare you out of training for a marathon, it should encourage you to prioritize your emotional health, mental health, and recovery during training. (See: How I Learned to Love Rest Days).

Molloy says he also sees cortisol problems in communities of people who consistently perform strenuous workouts such as HIIT and CrossFit. "If you're going through a break-up, divorce, or crunch-time at work, you probably don't want to be doing a workout that's landing you flat on your back," he says. That's because, during these high-stress periods, your cortisol levels are already way up. So if a workout is leaving you flat, it probably spiked your cortisol levels even higher. Doing a workout that's going to majorly spike your cortisol levels when you're at a high-stress period of life is like trying to put out a fire with fuel—it makes the situation worse. 


Symptoms and Side Effects of Cortisol Imbalance 

If you love your current workout routine, the thought of dialing it back may sound counterintuitive, but "the cost of working out at 100 percent when your mental and emotional stress levels are at 100 percent is compromised muscle mass, strength plateaus, weight gain, and generalized exhaustion," says Molloy of the side effects of cortisol imbalance.

There are other non-exercise related symptoms, too—most of which are similar to the symptoms of overtraining syndrome. Some other symptoms of a cortisol imbalance are:
 *Reduced libido
 *Mood changes
 *Depressive or anxious thoughts
 *Trouble sleeping
 *Short-term memory issues
 *Headaches
 *Exhaustion
 *Lack of menstrual cycle

Because the whole endocrine system is interconnected, this is just the tip of the iceberg, says Len Lopez D.C., a chiropractor and fitness expert. For example, "your body needs progesterone to make cortisol. When there's an overproduction of cortisol, it can cause an imbalance in your progesterone and estrogen levels, which can lead to estrogen dominance," he says. (That in itself can lead to a number of other health issues such as obesity, cardiometabolic diseases, and even cancer.)

It's also worth mentioning that mental health issues like anxiety and depression have a direct relationship with cortisol. Some studies have linked heightened cortisol levels with mental health issues, while others have found that chronically elevated cortisol levels increase your risk for mental illness in the future.

Because, again, cortisol touches every single system in the body, chronically elevated cortisol levels can lead to other scary health issues such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes. 

What to Do If You Think Your Cortisol Levels Are Off

If you think you're experiencing a cortisol imbalance, it's a good idea to chat with an endocrinologist. If that's indeed the case, there's good news: You probably don't have to stop working out completely. Instead, you may have to make some adjustments to both to your gym and out-of-the-gym routines.

For starters, try going to the gym in the morning. This will align your exercise-induced cortisol surge with the surge that happens naturally, explains Dr. Christofides. "Just don't go to the gym in the morning in place of sleeping a full seven to eight hours. That's the number one way to make this worse," she says.

If you're an ultra-marathoner or self-identified Cardio Bunny, you may need to schedule in an off-season where you're *not* logging too many miles. Or, you may simply need to incorporate more low-intensity weight training or yoga into your routine.

What if high-intensity exercise is your jam? Good news: "I would never say to stop doing CrossFit or HIIT," says Adam Splaver, M.D., cardiologist (and passionate CrossFitter) with The Doctor's Dr. This kind of exercise is tremendously beneficial, he adds. (FYI: Check out more on the health benefits of CrossFit and the health benefits of high-intensity interval training.)

The trick isn't to cancel your box or HIIT studio membership, but rather to go less often or work out at a lesser intensity. Molloy is a fan of the former: "If you're stressed, try performing these workouts at 70-85 percent of your max intensity." (Related: How Much HIIT Is Too Much?)

Of course, "it's almost impossible to prescribe an exact workout regime that would reduce the risk of this because it's so individual," says Dr. Splaver. What's important, he says, is to tune into (and then listen to) your body.

From there, a few lifestyle changes can go a long way in balancing your cortisol levels:
 - Sleeping a full 7 to 8 hours a night
 - Fueling properly (and eating enough)
 - Smoking and drinking less (or not at all)
 - Taking adaptogens (specifically ashwagandha and astragalus)
 - Journaling
 - Going to therapy
 - Spending more time with friends
 - Laughing more
 - Meditating

"It's amazing what a difference journaling for three minutes before bed can do for your overall stress levels," says Molloy. (See more: All The Ways Journal Could Make Your Life Better)

How Long Until Your Cortisol Levels Return to Normal?

"You can see some real differences within one or two weeks," says Molloy. "But it all comes down to how out-of-whack your cortisol levels are and how much you're able to change your lifestyle to address them." And of course, continuing to manage your stress levels is key to keeping them from spiking too high again, he says.

If you think your cortisol levels are doing something wonky, head to your healthcare provider to chat about solutions. And even if you're not convinced your cortisol levels are off, your health and wellness routine could probably benefit from the aforementioned lifestyle changes
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